
The June Daring Bakers' challenge was hosted by Jasmine of Confessions of a Cardamom Addict and Annemarie of Ambrosia and Nectar. They chose a Traditional (UK) Bakewell Tart... er... pudding that was inspired by a rich baking history dating back to the 1800's in England.
What follows, for the most part, per the Code of the Daring Bakers, is/are the directions exactly as given. Where I've made modifications, I've made note of them, and the photos are entirely mine. The Bakewell Tart is interesting to make, because it's unlikely that you've eaten one other than in England (and even then, you may not have), but it's really not hard at all to make. You'll be making a pretty easy pie crust and a nut-based filling, and spreading the crust with jam that you either buy or make yourself. I used Smucker's seedless blackberry jam and it worked just fine. Here's the process, straight from this month's Daring Bakers Challenge (the word usage following is not mine):
Like many regional dishes there’s no “one way” to make a Bakewell Tart…er…Pudding, but most of today’s versions fall within one of two types. The first is the “pudding” where a layer of jam is covered by an almondy pastry cream and baked in puff pastry. The second is the “tart” where a rich shortcrust pastry holds jam and an almondy sponge cake-like filling.
Bakewell Tart History and Lore:
Flan-like desserts that combine either sweet egg custard over candied fruit or feature spiced ground almonds in a pastry shell have Mediaeval roots. The term “Bakewell pudding” was first penned in 1826 by Meg Dods; 20 years later Eliza Acton published a recipe that featured a baked rich egg custard overtop 2cm of jam and noted, “This pudding is famous not only in Derbyshire, but in several of our northern counties where it is usually served on all holiday occasions.”
By the latter half of the 1800s, the egg custard evolved into a frangipane-like filling; since then the quantity of jam decreased while the almond filling increased.
This tart, like many of the world's great foods has its own mythic beginnings…or several mythic beginnings. Legend has it in 1820 (or was it in the 1860s?) Mrs. Greaves, landlady of The White Horse Inn in Bakewell, Derbyshire (England), asked her cook to produce a pudding for her guests. Either her instructions could have been clearer or he should have paid better attention to what she said because what he made was not what she asked for. The cook spread the jam on top of the frangipane mixture rather than the other way around. Or maybe instead of a sweet rich shortcrust pastry case to hold the jam for a strawberry tart, he made a regular pastry and mixed the eggs and sugar separately and poured that over the jam—it depends upon which legend you follow.
Regardless of what the venerable Mrs. Greaves’ cook did or didn’t do, lore has it that her guests loved it and an ensuing pastry-clad industry was born. The town of Bakewell has since played host to many a sweet tooth in hopes of tasting the tart in its natural setting.
Bakewell tarts are a classic English dessert, abounding in supermarket baking sections and in ready-made, mass-produced forms, some sporting a thick sugary icing and glazed cherry on top for decorative effect. (I note that when I consulted two of my British friends about Bakewell tarts, they both grimaced and said, "Oh, yes, they're very popular in England...but I don't like them...." And in truth, if you don't care for almonds, you're not going to like a Bakewell tart, which is essentially three layers: pie crust; jam, either homemade or store-bought; and frangipane.)
Enjoy the tart with a cup of tea or coffee or just eat it sneaky slice by sneaky slice until, to your chagrin, you realise the whole tart has somehow disappeared despite you never having pulled out a plate, fork or napkin with which to eat it.

Makes one 23cm (9” tart)
Prep time: less than 10 minutes (plus time for the individual elements)
Resting time: 15 minutes
Baking time: 30 minutes
Equipment needed:
23cm (9”) tart pan or pie tin (preferably with ridged edges)
rolling pin (rubber rings for the pin are helpful to get the dough's thickness just right)
one quantity sweet shortcrust pastry (recipe follows)
bench flour (all-purpose flour) for rolling
1cup (8 US fl. oz) jam or curd, warmed for spreadability
one quantity frangipane (recipe follows)
one handful blanched, flaked almonds
Process note from B M S: I found the most efficient way to make this tart was to first make the crust, which must be chilled a while before rolling; then grind the nuts; then roll the dough, place it in the tart pan and freeze it; then make the frangipane and assemble the tart. If you plan to make your own homemade jam, you might want to do that well ahead of time in order to allow it to set up; but unless you're really a homemade jam fanatic, I think a nice jar of your favorite will do just fine, because you really don't use that much of it anyway (no more than about 1/4 or at most 1/2 c.) Though there are a few steps to take before the tart is ready, you can easily knock this dessert out in a morning or an afternoon.
Assembling the tart:

Place the chilled dough disc on a lightly floured surface. If it's overly cold, you will need to let it become acclimatised for about 15 minutes before you roll it out. Flour the rolling pin and roll the pastry to 5mm (1/4”) thickness, by rolling in one direction only (start from the centre and roll away from you), and turning the disc a quarter turn after each roll. When the pastry is to the desired size and thickness, transfer it to the tart pan, press in and trim the excess dough. Patch any holes, fissures or tears with trimmed bits. Chill in the freezer for 15 minutes.
Preheat oven to 200C/400F.

Remove shell from freezer, spread as even a layer as you can of jam onto the pastry base. Top with frangipane, spreading to cover the entire surface of the tart.
Smooth the top and pop into the oven for 30 minutes. Five minutes before the tart is done, the top will be poofy and brownish. Remove from oven and strew flaked almonds on top and return to the heat for the last five minutes of baking.

The finished tart will have a golden crust and the frangipane will be tanned, poofy and a bit spongy-looking. Remove from the oven and cool on the counter. Serve warm, with crème fraîche, whipped cream or custard sauce if you wish.

When you slice into the tart, the almond paste will be firm, but slightly squidgy and the crust should be crisp but not tough.
Sweet shortcrust pastry:
Prep time: 15-20 minutes
Resting time: 30 minutes (minimum)
Equipment needed: bowls, box grater, cling film (Saran wrap), 225g (8oz) all purpose flour,30g (1oz) sugar, 2.5ml (½ tsp) salt, 110g (4oz) unsalted butter, cold (frozen is better), (2) egg yolks, 2.5ml (½ tsp) almond extract (optional), 15-30ml (1-2 Tbsp) cold water
Sift together flour, sugar and salt.
Grate butter into the flour mixture, using the large hole-side of a box grater. Using your finger tips only, and working very quickly, rub the fat into the flour until the mixture resembles bread crumbs. Set aside.
Lightly beat the egg yolks with the almond extract (if using) and quickly mix into the flour mixture. Keep mixing while dribbling in the water, only adding enough to form a cohesive and slightly sticky dough.
Form the dough into a disc, wrap in cling and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes
Frangipane:
Prep time: 10-15 minutes
Equipment needed: bowls, hand mixer, rubber spatula, 125g (4.5oz) unsalted butter, softened; 125g (4.5oz) icing (confectioners') sugar; (3) eggs; 2.5ml (½ tsp) almond extract; 125g (4.5oz) ground almonds; 30g (1oz) all purpose flour
Cream butter and sugar together for about a minute or until the mixture is primrose in colour and very fluffy. Scrape down the side of the bowl and add the eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition. The batter may appear to curdle. In the words of Douglas Adams (B More Sweet says: who?): Don’t panic. Really. It’ll be fine. After all three are in, pour in the almond extract and mix for about another 30 seconds and scrape down the sides again. With the beaters on, spoon in the ground nuts and the flour. Mix well. The mixture will be soft, keep its slightly curdled look (mostly from the almonds) and retain its pallid yellow colour.
Bakewell tart on the web:
There's a
Bakewell Tart Shop and Coffee House (in the U.K., of course), which will send you a genuine Bakewell tart most anywhere in the world! You can
click here for another recipe for the tart, as well as recipes for most anything usually considered traditional British food. And Google images has a bunch of
photos of Bakewell tarts made with and without the icing and cherries on top.